Someone Said

Sandra Organ-Solis, founder and artistic director of Earthen Vessels / The Sandra Organ Dance Company in Houston, TX, spoke with Kevin Gibson in April 2008 at the Transforming Culture: A Vision for the Church and the Arts Symposium for his podcast series on Christian worship at worshipodcast.com. In the 11-minute podcast, she talks about ways that movement in general and dance in particular can be integrated into worship. Some of the ideas she mentions: genuflection, kneeling, crossing oneself, procession, communal or circle dances such as you might find in various cultures from biblical times to the present, walking, and sign language.

Listen to Kevin’s interview with Sandra at worshipodcast.com: Episode 4 – Dance, Movement and Worship.

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A Dancer In Worship: Story and Symbol

A long time ago—in what seems like a land far, far away, where sugar plum fairies flitted about and dub step dancers dueled—I was a dancer. Born with a wicked club foot that had me outfitted with my “special shoes” and numerous procedures from my doctor, one of the prescribed treatments was something that would strengthen the muscles in my feet and calves… something like gymnastics or dance. The choice was easy for my aristocratic mother. Dance it would be.

What started as a point of rehabilitation became my greatest inspiration. I took to my little store-front dance classes like a fish to water. While the other little girls were so excited about preserving their peachy-pink ballet shoes and comparing the ribbons in their taut ponytails, I was practicing my rond de jambe, desperate for the scuffs and marks on my doll-sized Capezios to prove that I’d put in the hours and was on my way to being a real dancer. I turned into one of those kids… the ones who have all the appearance of being a bit scattered, a bit flighty unless it came to dance class. Suddenly I found a deep sense of discipline and drive I didn’t know I had. Conditioning before school followed by a few hours of class after school. This was going to be my future.

Until the powers-that-be at my church stepped in with some guidance and concerns. Concerns that I was putting my time and energy into something that was worldly, dangerous, and ultimately a “bad environment for a Christ-follower.” Concerns because dancers were notoriously vain and sensual and promiscuous—you know, all that focus on the body and all. No matter that none of this lined up with the dancers I’d known and studied with or that it was so abundantly clear that this is what I was born to do: I wanted to be a good girl, wanted to be faithful, believed that they knew more.

So I quit dancing.

And I learned why dancing is such a metaphor for aliveness.

Fast forward a few years to the worship services that I was attending. Here I was, observing what seemed like a subconscious message to check out of your body, focus on the unseen. Looking around the room, I saw that people were either unaware of their bodies or painfully self-conscious of their every move. After all the hours I’d logged at the practice bar, working through sprained muscles, persevering for the sake of the story, the symbol, the corps, I couldn’t bring myself to divorce the act of worship from the expression of the body.

Nor did I feel right about the way we [Christians] attempted to bring the body back into worship. Prescribed motions (you know what I’m talking about… you can already see it, can’t you? The raised hands, the tilted heads, the specific bowing at the neck), or liturgical dance which, I’m sorry, has always made me cringe. You see, dance is one of the most revealing art forms. It asks the most of us. Hides nothing. Invites us into an awareness of the reality, the symbol, the sensuality, the humanity, the divinity. Unlike singing or playing an instrument or even preaching, dance can’t be faked. It requires discipline, training, vision, surrender, intuition. The categories of good and bad, sacred and secular fall away. We are invited to engage with the body as Storyteller: Prophet and Priest.

Dancing is a lot like drama: when it’s good, it’s breath-takingly good and awakening. When it’s not good, it’s just bad. And distracting. And awkward. So, since gifted and trained dancers are increasingly harder to find, what does that mean for us as worshipers?

My first caution: don’t run out and try to organize a dance piece in your worship service as an answer to “how do we integrate movement into worship.” Dance is something we respond to and is always an inspired response on the part of the dancer. The worship context in which this would be a shared liturgy would be very specific. Here’s my gentle nudge: we can learn from dancers about the profound mystery of being present in our bodies. They teach us of the divine Story-telling in wholistic, sens-ual expression. About the deep integration of ourselves—that our souls are not simply “housed” in our bodies, but seeped-into, enmeshed, experienced-through. That worship without real-time-presence, without movement, without action and reaction, is just so much emotional gratification whether we use the liturgy or an acoustic set in the key of D. It begs the question: Why do we fear our bodies? Why do the strongest and most intelligent among us fear making a fool of ourselves with our actions, gestures, and postures more than most other social fears? Because it’s so very real. Movement ties our intentions and our ideas and our feelings to the reality that is.

Your context will, of course, affect what this looks like. Movement cannot be forced, though some will try. Just because you get people to move doesn’t mean you’ve invited them to be present and participate in worship with their bodies. Movement must be natural—like an exhale. So how do you create places for people to feel invited into movement? Into standing, to being present with their breath, their posture? Start with the simple practice of being aware. Dancers do this at the beginning of every rehearsal. Slow and purposeful practice to become aware of ourselves moving through space. Aware of the arch of the arm—is it graceful? Strong? Powerful? Vengeful? What Story are we telling with our posture. Are we receiving? Angry? Expectant? Grieved?

How do you practice the symbolic and story told through movement in your prayer? In your scripture reading?

Inhale. Exhale. Let’s start there. Peace of Christ rest on your eyes, your hands, your legs, your heartbeat this week.

Image © iStockphoto

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Someone Said

Signing oneself is not merely a symbol. It is, as [Dietrich] Bonhoeffer says, “objective.” There is something tangible and actual about it. Second, signing oneself is not mere religiosity. It’s communion with God. That is because, at bottom, the act of faithfully signing the cross is an act of prayer, one that is physical, a remembrance, a benediction, a collect that gathers every trial, worry, and fear, and consigns it to the care of Christ.

It can also be used to express gratitude at a meal, joy at a blessed occurrence, repentance in a moment of sin, resistance in a moment of temptation, and faith when undertaking any task (with emphasis on the any).

It’s always been this way in the church. As Tertullian wrote in the year 204 in an essay called The Crown, “At every forward step and movement, at every going in and out, when we put on our clothes and shoes, when we bathe, when we sit at table, when we light the lamps, on couch, on seat, in all the ordinary actions of daily life, we trace upon the forehead the sign [of the cross].”

Excerpted from “Bless Yourself (with the Sign of the Cross),” a blog post by  Joel J. Miller onJanuary 11, 2011. He also wrote an earlier blog about making the sign of the cross. You can read it here. Miller is vice president of editorial and acquisitions for the nonfiction division at Thomas Nelson Publishers.

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Knees That Know

I was raised the grand-daughter of a proudly-Protestant Irish Immigrant. And as such, was taught to be suspicious of high-church ritual as mindless and meaningless. But for the three years I lived in Britain, the closest thing to a service that would fit my Protestant ideals was Anglican Holy Communion, where we were called to kneel for the confession. At first it felt wrong but after a few weeks, I overcame my hesitation until one Sunday I found it was second nature.

I’d had a busy week and my mind was wandering somewhere among to-do lists and unanswered emails. Suddenly I noticed I was kneeling and wondered when we’d started the confession, quickly adding to my prayers a confession for not being fully present. But at that moment, I understood for the first time the point of holy movements. A worshiper’s brain can be otherwise engaged but her body and spirit can be following along with the service. The sensation of knees against kneeler cushions was enough to prompt my spirit to a posture of contrition or, as Ronald Grimes, pioneer in the field of Ritual Criticism puts it, it’s possible for a worshiper’s bones to “remember what her brain has forgotten.” I think it’s no coincidence that the word “posture” can be used for both a physical and mental position.

What movement is already a part of your regular worship events? What do these movements—as simple as they might be—communicate through our bones to our spirits? What new movements can be incorporated into your worship event (without drawing attention away from the point)?

Most often when the word “movement” is used in the context of worship, it refers to watching others move —dance, banners, drama, for example. How is watching others move different from taking part in movement ourselves? How can we invite all worshipers to benefit from the opportunity to move? How can we give permission and make it feel natural, not forced?

In worship events around the world the following actions take place every week. Read through the list slowly and as you do, ask yourself: What are the inner attitudes created by each of these movements?

  • Sitting
  • Lighting a candle
  • Lifting a morsel of bread to eat (being fed vs. feeding oneself)
  • Kneeling
  • Bowing the head
  • Raising hands
  • Dancing
  • Crossing oneself
  • Clapping
  • Standing
  • Lying prostrate
  • Shaking hands
  • Passing a plate
  • Opening a book

People danced their religion before they thought it.
Mark Rutledge, Campus Minister at Duke University in an interview on CBC radio.

Image © iStockphoto

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Someone Said

Worship at St. Gregory of Nyssa Episcopal Church, San Franciso, CA, frequently includes congregational dance. The following account of a worship service includes two such experiences.

At ten o’clock music director Sanford Dole calls everyone to gather around the altar and announces that the service will be sung a cappella. “Sing the melody in unison during the first stanza,” he instructs, “then break into parts for the rest of each hymn or chant.” He leads the congregation in rehearsing two verses of each selection.

Then comes the biggest surprise for newcomers. The leaders demonstrate the steps of a line-dance that worshipers will use to process to their seats. Everyone practices the step. Then, books opened to the processional hymn, the singing and dancing congregation follows the candle, the cross, the rector, worship leaders carrying colorful ceremonial umbrellas, and choir members beating tambourines, ringing bells and clanging cymbals until everyone finds a seat.

Worship then settles into a more expected pattern. Each reading is followed by the tones of solemn Asian gongs and ample silence for reflection. The rector, seated like a rabbi in a first-century synagogue, preaches on the texts. Then another surprise: the rector invites worshipers to share a personal experience that illustrates the theme of the sermon. Several people do. It becomes clear why members of the congregation sit facing each other–so they can easily engage each other in the storytelling and the bidding prayers that follow.

After the service of the word it is time to move to the table to share bread and wine. The music director teaches another dance step. Singing a hymn, people move to the altar, right hand on the shoulder of the person in front, left hand holding the song book–right foot forward, left behind, right forward, kick left, kick right, right forward again–until all the verses are sung. Encircling the altar and the host, worshipers sing and chant the Great Thanksgiving. Leaders offer the bread and wine and the choir sings.

After a final hymn and blessing, worship moves seamlessly into fellowship. The altar becomes the serving table for coffee and juice. Carts of pastries and bread appear beneath the Christ icon. Visitors are invited to tour and learn more about St. Gregory’s. People in need of prayer are invited to come forward for anointing and spiritual support. Over the next half hour the crowd gradually thins.

From “Back to the Future,” by Trudy Bush. This article was published in the Christian Century, November 20-December 3, 2002, pp. 18-22.

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