The Missionality of Rest

Everyone needs rest. From a physical standpoint, it is essential. The little baby who spends half her time eating, spends the other half sleeping. The spry, 20-something marathoner displays endurance that appears everlasting, but at the end of the race, rest must come before another race can be run. That elderly man in life’s mid-winter does not own the strength to entertain others, but only the ability to entertain thoughts conceived in restful posture.

From a spiritual perspective, rest is no less necessary. Actually, in order to avoid that nagging, dualistic tendency, we ought to consider rest – both physical and spiritual – together, inseparable. Our entire self must attain rest in order to maintain wholeness and health.

Yahweh knows this, being the creator of us all. The fine structure of the human person is so utterly dependent on rest, it comes as no surprise that God also created Sabbath, about which Jesus said, “The Sabbath was made for people, not people for the Sabbath.” (Mk 2:27 TNIV).

Certainly, Jesus is right. We were not created for Sabbath. But, we were made for rest.

Apparently, it is not for inability that God created us for rest. Surely, he could have made bodies that could withstand any amount of relentless stress and work, without need for pause. This begs the question: Why invent such an obstacle, one that seems to impede the human apprehension of a fuller life?

I mean, just imagine a world in which no rest was needed: The work-week would be cut in half since people could work all day and through the night. Jet-lag would be a thing of the past for avid travelers. 24-hour restaurants would not be novelties. Those who spend all their waking hours working on the cure for cancer or bringing aid to those who suffer would be able to re-double their efforts toward a more whole humanity. What a world this would be!

But the no-rest world is only imaginary. No one is exempt from the need for intervallic sleep and frequent moments of rest. And for those with restless souls, the moment of need seems ever more imminent.

Rest is good, not just because God said it is. Furthermore, it is good beyond its pragmatic function as sustainer of human productivity. Rest – real rest – is good because it only derives from a good “place.” That is, the place where God in his goodness dwells. Any semblance of rest – physical, spiritual, mental, emotional – is illusory unless it ultimately derives from the Father, who is “always working” (Jn 5:17) in order that we may rest.

We are restless until we rest in God, as Augustine famously said in his Confessions. Herein lies the missionality of rest.

Despite all of our evangelistic campaigns, our hell-fire sermonizing, our attempts at making church attractive to non-church attenders, the resulting conversions are paltry. We need a new/old approach. Let us allow weariness to work for us. Those who worship now have already found rest for their weary souls within the heart of God. Perhaps for those who are yet to prostrate themselves in restful adoration before the Lord of the Sabbath, we ought not begin with a lesson about Jesus saving us from our sin. We should teach first that God provides rest for weary-wicked ones, if only they would come.

If goodness leads them not, yet weariness may toss them to God’s breast.

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A Third Goal for Worship Curation?

When we curate weekly worship, I find we typically have one goal in mind: the formation of people into the likeness of Christ. Our hope is that through throughtful gathering and ordering of stuff we will create a meaningful narrative through which the Spirit will choose to move and speak, drawing close the ones he loves.

When we curate more involved events – a Good Friday stations of the cross, for example – most of us include the same goal of spiritual formation, with perhaps the additional bit of hope for mission thrown in.

But, aside from formation and mission, there is another goal to consider when putting together a worship event. That goal is leader development. The process and execution of curated worship provides excellent opportunity for mentoring, imparting vision to, and attracting, new leaders. Though leader development may never be our primary concern for any event, I suggest that we would be amiss – verging on being horrible stewards – to not approach each act of curation with some clear ideas about how leaders will be multiplied and matured in all that our planning and designing entails.

I lived in Denver for one year. I was called then to work with a team of missional strategists and a church called Adullam in the role as one primarily concerned with worship. There, I found a diversity of artists who had not been officially recognized, encouraged, or gathered in any capacity. I felt compelled to draw them together, imagining the possibility of an art collective that would impact our local church body as well as our neighborhood and the greater city of Denver. How to initiate such a dream? I used the curation of a stations event as an excuse to gather, create, and curate together.

There were four steps I used to move these scattered and unrecognized artists toward becoming an organized and mobilized collective of artists.

Cause?
I first located our cause. What would be our purpose? Why call these people together? To what end? For me, it was the desire to see artists come together for two reasons: liturgical innovation in the local church and artistic experimentation in the broader culture.

Call
Next, I made contact. One’s chosen method of contact should depend on a number of factors, including: one’s clout in the community, the contact information one has, and the time available to invest. I chose Facebook. Not only do I like the medium, our church had a very active Facebook page. My approach included sending out a message that basically said, “I’m Eric (remember me?) and I’m really interested in gathering any and all who consider themselves artists at Adullam.” I clarified. “By artist, I mean those with professional, college, or job experience in some kind of art medium. Serious hobbyists also qualify. Please respond if this is you and I’ll let you know what else I have in mind.” (Notice, I didn’t layout my whole plan. I said just enough to create some intrigue about my secret agenda.)

Commune
My “call” received about twenty responses – more than I had hoped for in this church of about one-hundred! The next step was to bring them physically together. Naturally, I planned to share with them my heart and ideas for what we could accomplish together. But, I knew it couldn’t just be all about doing. There was only one thing to do to ensure our time was communal as well as informational: order pizza! We gathered for the first meeting, many of us unfamiliar with one another, and we ate together. I also made sure that our first time together included a healthy dose of discussion – time for everyone to share about themselves and their own desires for art, worship, and mission. After a couple hours together, I knew we were going to do/be something great!

As expected, when I called the second meeting, less than twenty showed up. This was disappointing since I wanted everyone at the first meeting to return. At the same time, I was encouraged because I knew those who did come back a second time meant business. There must have been something about the initial meeting that made ten people sacrifice another evening of their busy lives to investigate further the possibilities. I laid out my specific plan in this second meeting. Though my eventual goal was to engage greater Denver with art events beyond worship – I knew that we needed to start with something more tangible, something we could get our heads and hands around and accomplish with success. I proposed designing a stations of the cross experience for Good Friday. Ten people were all in. We had about two months to brainstorm, assign, build, and present the event we called Via Crucis.

Curate
Our curation process was a group process. This allowed for diverse input and total buy in, as everyone had a voice. We started with a discussion of the traditional stations of the cross. We used a document I had prepared which listed them out, including scripture texts. We sat on couches in a circle and discussed each station, one by one, including the narrative texts, the literal actions, and metaphors contained in each station theme. Next, we stood up and in groups of two or three, the artists took five minutes at each of fourteen large post-its hung around the room. The assignment: brainstorm as many creative ideas as you can in five minutes. Soon, we had a lot of silly station ideas and some really good ones that could be assigned to everyone present. We ended up doing twelve of the fourteen traditional stations -  a couple of us taking responsibility for designing and implementing more than one.

Why curate this way? I could’ve have just picked twelve people, assigned stations and said, “Meet you back on Maundy Thursday for set-up.” Instead, I chose to view this stations event as an opportunity to empower latent artists, mentor them through action together, build unity through a common, imminent goal, and discover each other’s artistic gifts as we moved through the process of curation together.

images of Adullam Arts Collective’s 2009 Via Crucis by © Andrew Silk

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Answers of the Week: Unbelieving Leaders?

This week’s Q was: Have you ever invited non-believing artists to help lead your worship gatherings?

Kara gave several interesting examples of non-believers sharing in her church. About this approach, she said:

We believe that when we are gathered together Christ is present among us – regardless of what particular individuals “believe”. We all share in Christ’s presence, my role is to preach about it and shape worship around what we hold to be true, but beyond that the particular beliefs of those participating is not something I am concerned about – as long as there is honesty. I want our worship to embrace doubts and questions, and for all people to know they are welcome and they contribute. I would not give the preaching/teaching role in worship over to someone who would speak against our faith (though would be more open to doing that in adult ed setting), but I would welcome anyone who was contributing to the whole with their gifts, questions, imagination, and person.

Red shared about his church doing “guerilla” worship annually for the last seven years at the 4 Bridges Art Festival.

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Can Non-Worshipers Believe?

I did a Google search for “non-believers + worship” this week. First article that popped up was on the CCLI website, written by Rick Muchow, worship pastor at Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California. His article called “Can Nonbelievers Worship?” starts out like this:

Nonbelievers have a limited ability to worship. Because everyone is created by God to be a worshiper, everyone is able to worship something, but only Christians can truly worship God.

Muchow goes on to explain that the bible teaches that “non-believers cannot worship God except in… two ways.” Non-believers can worship God:

  1. … after the “instant” of becoming a believer or saying “yes” to him, and
  2. … at the Judgment when “every knee bows.”

I don’t like this article. Though I am absolutely certain the author means well, his answer – and even more so, his question – seems irrelevant to me. I don’t see any need for discussion about who can worship and who cannot worship. This topic can at best only be an intellectual exercise – the kind of impractical theology that flourishes in the classroom and lecture hall, but has little or no meaning in the real world.

I do not care whether non-believers can worship or not. I do not care because first-off, I cannot, myself, determine with accuracy who is a “believer” and who is not. This is especially true if I stand as a curator before a large and shifting, local body.

I also do not care whether non-believers can worship or not because my goal as a worship curator – and my mission as citizen of God’s kingdom – is to woo all people to worship the God who created them. Does a potential worshiper’s current status of belief or non-belief change this goal for me?

Furthermore, I do not care whether or not non-believers can worship because if I did, it would be too easy to fall into the evil trap of dualism. Spinning my wheels over who’s in/out, saved/unsaved, holy/unholy, etcetera, etcetera, only wastes valuable time and limited brain waves. This kind of vain exercise also pushes away those who may be only moments away from worshiping Jesus in the future, even if they aren’t at this very instant.

Perhaps the better question to be asking related to these things – especially for curators of worship – is: Can non-worshipers believe? THIS question puts the emphasis and urgency back on our mandate to facilitate real response to the living God. In this there is no parsing of groups or pitting them against one another. Nor are we sucked in to stylizing one kind of worship for those who’ve crossed over some imaginary line and another kind of worship for those we’ve never heard say “yes” to Jesus.

Instead, we can go to our curation with the assumption that everyone (EVERYONE!) has some (any) orientation in relation to Jesus, and everyone is some distance (near or far) from him. Our leadership response will be evident in how we creatively inspire re-orientation so that The Center’s magnetic pull grows stronger, with each minute shift, in each unique life.

In the end, the ones we thought were far from God may indeed approach him more quickly and heartily than the ones about whom we felt certain they had it all figured out.

Our church, Tribe, Los Angeles, is in the midst of planning a stations of the cross art event for Good Friday, 2011. It is not our first stations event. But, this time we decided to commission a few artists who are in need of some reorientation (okay, maybe a LOT of reorientation) relative to Jesus. Risky? Yes. Only because there may be some Christians who find offense at the way some stations will be depicted. Smart? Yes, again. Mostly because each artist – regardless of orientation and distance from God – will have to confront the same material and respond out of his or her own perspective and place. The possibilities for worship response by both artist and participant are abundant.

I won’t know for sure until we’re done, but I suspect – having seen in the past how the Spirit works – that some of the more powerfully moving, insightful, and dare-I-say “worshipful” stations – just may be curated by those about whom many are fond to proclaim: “They cannot worship.”

image © iStockphoto

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Someone Said

If it is true that our bodies can help us learn about spiritual things and if it is true that we can express worship through doing, how can a hands-on approach…work for reaching out to those who do not have a relationship with Christ? In most churches, you have to be a member before you can serve. In fact, often you have to be not only a member, but a mature Christian. Certainly, it’s a valid requirement for roles of leadership, mentoring, and teaching, but are there service roles that could be OK for newcomers, even nonbelievers? It seems strange that someone who doesn’t yet know Christ might want to take part in serving him, but if the church, at its heart, is a serving community, couldn’t the experience of serving reveal the true heart, the true fellowship of Christ and our community? More so than a hundred newcomer lunches or outreach crusades, the experience of serving among Christ’s people may show others what it means to belong to him and to us.

Mandy Smith, Making a Mess and Meeting God: Unruly Ideas and Everyday Experiments for Worship, 134

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