Seen and Unseen—The Communion of Saints

This post was written by Amy Pringle.

Since I was a little kid, I’ve had a thing for empty churches. Back then I had to be dragged in kicking and screaming on Sundays, but loved exploring the building when no one was there. I loved the holy hush of the stone walls, the sacred mysteries swirling in stained glass sunbeams, the creak of the wooden floors, and the sense—as the church doors closed behind you—of having entered a space where all the tenses of time converged, or were suspended.

And everywhere I’ve worked as an adult, it’s still one of my favorite things, to go hang out in the empty church. I can feel my people there, and the lingering spirits of all the previous generations who have bathed that house in prayer. When no one’s looking, I sometimes walk down the aisle, arms outspread, gathering inspiration and commissioning from the unseen People of God.

It is, of course, the communion of saints, gathered in our empty churches. Not the famous saints but the dear and everyday ones, the ones who passed the offering plates and ironed the linens and thumbed through the hymnals decades and centuries ago, and the ones who still do. Their spirits fill the place, and open out its walls and windows into the ethereal eternity of the heart of God.

But here’s the rub: It’s awfully hard to have a worship service centered around an empty church. Come All Saints’ Sunday, when we want to offer some experiential sense of the communion of saints, it would be awkward indeed to gather everyone in the courtyard and send them into the church one by one, saying, “Go, listen, absorb the timeless generations of faith. The rest of us will be very very quiet, waiting our turn.”

So the best we can do is try to get at that same sense of ourselves as individuals and communities of faith, carried along in the larger stream of all the faithful through all the years. And the two best ways I know to do that are creating a ‘cloud of witnesses,’ either by sound or by sight.

By sound: Hand out lists of saints’ names to multiple readers scattered throughout the congregation, to be read aloud during a time of prayer. The names can be classic saints, more modern saints like Dorothy Day and Gandhi, the names of our loved ones who have died in recent years, or some combination of these. And you can either have everyone reading from the same list, one highlighted name at a time; or you can give each reader a set of 10-12 different names and have all readers read their list at once, in a ‘holy babble’ of saints.

By sight: You’ve probably seen these variations—

  • a table of votive candles, with lengths of fishing wire dipped in glitter suspended over it, (or glass stars, or gauzy butterflies, or…) so that as people light candles to honor the departed, they light up the streamers overhead
  • high sections of walls (maybe from the crossbeams up) covered with collages of saints—large colorful icon images, photos, and printed names, same mix of classic, modern and local saints as above
  • the same names, each on a ribbon hanging overhead (an almost literal ‘cloud’ of witnesses)

My ultimate fantasy for All Saints’ Sunday? Simple. Just engineer the roof of the church to open (silently, of course) at the moment the Sanctus is sung—an expensive effect, to be sure. But picture it: the veil between heaven and earth parting, and the people of God gathered in that place joining with everyone worshiping everywhere, and with the countless saints and sinners of all the unfolding centuries, so that every corner and atom of creation, past and present and maybe future too, cries at once: Holy! Holy! Holy!

That, baby, would be a good All Saints’ Sunday.

© Amy Pringle

Image © iStockphoto


Amy Pringle is the rector of St. George’s Episcopal Church in La Canada, California. Her husband Bryan Jones is the rector of a church three miles away. His office is bigger, but hers is better decorated.

Other than the usual clergy reference books, Amy’s shelves are populated by the books she still can’t bring herself to let go of from her English Lit major days; a broad collection of scriptures from world religions, some parts of which she has read; poetry books she has pored over, turned over page corners and penciled little stars in the margins of; and a relatively new section on California native plants.

Her liturgical passions are all about the people who venture into a church wanting to actually find and feel God’s presence, not just hear talking heads talking about God. She’s still convinced that such holy encounters can be had within a service that also passes on the best of the church’s ancient beauty.

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Someone Saw

At the Art of Curating Worship workshops earlier this year, mentor Ted Lyddon Hatten presented several images of a community art installation he curated for All Saints Sunday. Beginning at station one, where he’d arranged an assortment of locally grown autumn leaves he’d gathered, people were invited to write the name(s) of loved ones who had died on a leaf and to carry that leaf to station two. At station two, Ted had placed a black cloth, a bowl of water, a border of candles, and a vine pattern using sand. As people arrived at this station, they laid their leaves in the bowl of water, on the black cloth, or in a ceramic statue of hands. Ted has graciously granted permission to publish several photographs of the installation as it progressed.


All images are of stations curated by Ted Lyddon Hatten for All Saints Sunday.

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Someone Said

Día de los Muertos, with its elaborate altars and festive decoration of graves, is widely misunderstood by westerners as morbid. In fact it is a celebration not only of the departed, but of death itself as part of the cycle of life. There is a respectful, yet often wry depiction of the dead in all the phases of life, made famous by the ubiquitous calacas (playful skeleton figures). Throughout Mexico and Mexican America the most important aspect of this celebration is the home altar, constructed around pictures of friends and relatives who have passed over, surrounded by candles, calaveras (skulls, usually made out of sugar and elaborately decorated), ofrendas (offerings, often food and liquor), papel picado (cut paper) and every sort of memento (nothing is off limits).

Earlier this week, activist theologian Ched Myers wrote about the three days of All Saints—All Hallows Eve, All Saints Day, and All Souls Day—in his blog “The All Saints Triduum: Remembering as a Household Practice” at ChedMyers.org.

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Feeling Familiar

Australians are a rootless bunch.

Of course, I didn’t know this growing up there. But when your history goes only as far back as a British convict whose family erased his name from memory, a Russian fugitive whose papers were likely burned by Soviets and the son of an Irish farmer in a tiny town where records were misspelled, there’s not a lot to be gained from digging in the past.

Which brings a certain freedom, but also a kind of loneliness.

And so, when I lived in Britain I decided to find the sister who had been left behind when my grandfather set sail for Australia. She and her children were happy to hear from an Aussie relative and promptly invited me to a family christening. When I stepped off the train, I was greeted by a woman who was a complete stranger and yet the twinkle in her eye and the way she straightened her cardigan before slipping her arm through mine were familiar (in the oldest sense of the word). As I was enfolded into this noisy family gathering I saw firsthand that my small family in Australia was only one part of something much larger. And later, as I stood in their old, stone church and looked up at wooden beams, infused for generations with the prayers and songs of the faithful, I knew I was part of something larger still.

History helps us see that we are small, yet part of something grand. The sense of belonging that we find while worshiping with a crowd of thousands can also be found when reading all alone the writings of centuries of Christian followers.

How can worship bring us into the presence of the faithful who have gone before?

  • Worship in the oldest worship space you can find. Stop to appreciate the architecture which tells the story of many years of worship. Visualize those who have worshipped there before you. Tell their stories.
  • Worship in a graveyard.
  • Ask worshipers to share something which reminds them of someone who has modeled faithfulness for them. Invite them to share excerpts from a eulogy or tell a story, to sing a favorite hymn or bring an item that evokes strong memories.
  • Raise the questions: For whom are we modeling faithfulness?  How are we paving the way for those who will follow?
  • Screen a movie from this list of Christian history DVD’s to tell the story of faithful followers from the past.
  • Include biographies and readings from Christian history from these resources:
  • Devotional Classics: Selected Readings for Individuals and Groups by Richard J. Foster
  • Parade of Faith: A Biographical History of the Christian Church by Ruth Tucker
  • Sign up for Bible Gateway’s Faithful Through the Ages weekly newsletter and meet the preachers, scholars, monks, and visionaries who were used by God to shape the Christian church through the centuries.

We are still often caught somewhere between an excessively reverential approach to the saints and almost complete neglect of ‘dead Christians.’ But there is a kind of conversation we can have with any who have lived, where ‘God is the third’ (in Aelred’s words) who gets conversation going. In such exchanges we begin to listen to the voices of those who have preceded us; we start to engage with God in each other, often because of our forebears’ unlikeness to us; and our ongoing communication with God may change as a result of what we hear.

Hannah Ward and Jennifer WildConversations: Meeting Our Forebears in Faith, ix.

Image: Authentic Aboriginal art at Carnarvon Gorge, Central Queensland. © iStockphoto

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Someone Said

Once a year Christians hold a business meeting and invite the dead to participate. All Saints Sunday is the day we extend the franchise to the deceased. “Tradition,” G. K. Chesterton explains, “means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead.” This day matters because it reminds those currently alive that we constitute an infinitely small slice of the communion of the saints.

Doug Jackson, writes Sermoneutics, an online weekly devotional based on the upcoming texts from the Revised Common Lectionary.  This is excerpted from the post, “Dancing with the Dead,” 10/28/2011.

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