Someone Said

Epiphany is a season for seeing more of Christ’s glory by focusing on his life and mission. Simultaneously, it’s a time for making that glory better known to those around us. We bear witness to what we have seen and learned and experienced. Herein lies a spiritual paradox: not only do we say what we see, we also see as we say. Epiphany, then, is a time both to inhabit the Story and to tell the Story, for in the telling itself we are further enlightened.

Bobby GrossLiving the Christian Year: Time to Inhabit the Story of God (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2009), p. 84.

Share

Epiphanipulation

We all want to see people ‘get it.’ As creators, we long for our art to be understood—especially with little or no extra explanation. As curators, we struggle to gather disparate elements and create new meaning with the express desire that the meaning we portray is not lost on those who come. We not only want worshipers to rudimentarily grasp our meaning, but to deeply internalize it. It is a pleasing bonus if the worshiper is surprised, maybe even startled with epiphanic understanding.

These desires are so strong for worship creatives that we will often go to great lengths to ensure an emotional impact is felt, an elusive intellectual concept is comprehended. We long for hundreds of little invisible light-bulbs, hovering over each and every gathered one’s head.

In this longing, we can cross over from simply creating powerful messages to crafting seductive manipulation. Where is the line? If we hope to instigate ‘epiphanies,’ what is appropriate and what is going too far?

Art that ‘goes too far’ might resemble image exploitation, using pictures that are mostly composed for ‘shock value.’ It might also involve unbalanced emotions—excess sadness or joy, extreme violence (as in The Passion of the Christ), exceptional stories with melodramatic details.

Worship events that ‘go too far,’ might involve spiritual manipulation in the form of misused scriptures—theologically squeezed for preferred interpretations. Manipulation in worship also takes the form of activities that allow for only one kind of participation, with the illusion of options. For instance, imagine a time of public confession in which people are invited to share at will, but are forced to sit in extended, uncomfortable silence while no one chooses to stand up and share. In this example, we are not attempting to manipulate individual emotional responses—as with manipulative art—but instead to humanly create a ‘spiritual environment’ that may not be what the Holy Spirit has in mind for the moment.

In all of these cases, we are hoping, striving for epiphany. Epiphany at any cost.

I don’t make it a habit of manipulating epiphany in worship, but I do recall one event in particular that perhaps may have crossed some lines. One of the first times I led a team in creating a large-scale Stations of the Cross event, we saw some very strong emotional responses by the worshipers who came. If one were to have stood at the exit—where the last chronological station was positioned—one would have witnessed a high percentage of people exiting with visible tears. I happened to speak to one woman as she was leaving. She said that when she first arrived to attend the event, she became angry.

Our team hadn’t foreseen such a large number of people showing up for this open house-style worship event. Because we were only allowing a few people in at a time to control the pace, nearly everyone who gathered was forced to wait outside in the frigid air for 20 min or longer before actually being allowed to enter the building and walk with Jesus to the cross and tomb. This woman said the cold waiting had brought up all kinds of anger in her. “How dare they make me wait to worship!” “Why didn’t they plan this better?!” she thought. By the time she had made it through the stations and been very graphically reminded of Jesus’ suffering via video, drama, images, recorded storytelling, and interactive art, she had realized her anger and felt “guilty” for the way she acted before.

I remember being quite satisfied (not in front of her) that our curation had caused such an epiphany in her heart and mind. However, upon further reflection, I’m wondering how much we—intentionally or not—manipulated her through our set up and the content of this event.

What do you think? Did my team manipulate emotions by making people wait in the cold before being reminded of the “real” suffering of Jesus? Or, was this physical experience of waiting an appropriate way to engage the whole person, beyond simply the intellect?

How much, as worship curators, are we allowed to ‘press the buttons’ of worshipers toward their own spiritual enlightenment? Or, is this too much like playing Holy Spirit?

Can you share with us a worship event or singular moment in which you may (or may not) have crossed the line between appropriately using art and manipulating worship?

Image © iStockphoto

Share

Someone Said

Pay attention.

Be astonished.

Tell about it.

Mary Oliver, from the poem, “Sometimes,” in Red Bird: Poems (Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 2008), p. 37.

Share

What are the results when worship brings ‘epiphany’ to your congregation?

Before Christmas, there was Epiphany.

While many emphasize the visit of the Magi on January 6, historically this event on the Christian calendar has also been associated with a number of other aspects of Jesus’ life and ministry. Epiphany has links to the first miracle at the wedding in Cana, Jesus’ baptism in the Jordan, and may have even been associated with the date Jesus was conceived, as well as the date he died.

As Church historian James F. White puts it, “The common theme of all these events is Jesus Christ manifesting God to humans.” (Introduction to Christian Worship, 3rd ed., 61.) Epiphany, from the Greek word meaning “manifestation” refers to this. The word Theophany—used for this holy day by Christians in the East—refers to this manifestation even more explicitly.

What does it mean to manifest something? A brief word study concludes that “manifest” as an adjective can refer to something that was previously unclear and is now made obvious to observers.

As a verb, to manifest is to show or demonstrate through actions or appearances.

As a noun, a manifest is a document that lists details about passengers and cargo in transit. A “manifesto” is a ‘public declaration of policy and aims’ especially of political nature.

What do we celebrate at Epiphany? We celebrate God, but not just a fuzzy reference to the person of God. We celebrate a ‘public declaration’ of God’s aims. We revel in God’s plan made more obvious through the missional and miraculous actions of Jesus.

Two weeks ago, when we discussed the Incarnation, we asked a question about the curator’s role in the process of manifesting God. The question was: Can you describe for us the last time you took an abstract theological concept and made it more concrete?

This week, we pose a related question—but one that focuses on the response of the worshiper to such epiphanies we curators attempt to facilitate. The question: Can you describe the last time worshipers in your group had an epiphany? Describe what happens in your context when seekers of God have some aspect of God clarified. Are hands raised and bodies prostrate? Are people ‘slain in the spirit’? Or, perhaps it is a less visible response. Worshipers stunned into a long period of silence? The sudden arrival of a ‘hushed intensity’ among the gathered? Maybe it is more verbal in your church. Spontaneous testimonials? Unplanned, public confessions?

Share with us what results when worship brings ‘epiphany’ to your congregation.

As for the poll, I haven’t been able to think of one this wee… WAIT… I’ve suddenly got an idea!  Here it is:

According to scripture, baby Jesus' visitors "from the east"... (choose 1 or more):

View Results

Loading ... Loading ...
Share

Someone Said

In England, on Twelfth Night (January 5), many people gather with their neighbors and burn their Christmas trees in one place. In an open field, this is a large and bright bonfire. The sparks fly into the night sky like shooting stars, like the new of God’s love winging its way to all peoples of every nation. If you practice this custom, make sure you do so where it is safe (and permitted) to burn trees. Take turns placing branches on the fire and naming aloud places and people around the world. This is our prayer for peace to bless the earth and God’s love to be made know everywhere to everyone.

Susan BriehlCome, Lord Jesus: Devotions for Advent, Christmas, Epiphany (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Fortress, 1996), p. 46. Used by permission.

Share

Switch to our mobile site